Amazon FBA Fees: What They Are and How They Add Up
Amazon FBA fees fall into roughly seven categories: referral fees (a percentage of sale price), fulfillment fees (based on size and weight), storage fees, aged inventory surcharges, returns processing fees, removal or disposal fees, and inbound placement fees. Rates vary by category and season — Amazon's Revenue Calculator gives the current number for your specific product.
The team behind Dr. Stock
The fees that actually make up your FBA bill
Amazon FBA fees aren't one line item. They're a stack of separate charges, and each one is triggered by something different — a sale, a shipment, a month of storage, a return, an old box that never sold. Understanding the trigger is more useful than memorizing a rate, because the rate changes and the trigger doesn't.
- Referral fee — a percentage of the item's sale price, set by category. This applies whether you use FBA or fulfill yourself; it's a selling fee, not an FBA-specific one.
- Fulfillment fee — charged when Amazon picks, packs and ships the order. Driven by the product's size tier and weight, including dimensional weight for items that are large but light.
- Storage fee — a monthly charge based on the cubic feet your inventory occupies, typically higher during the October-through-December peak.
- Aged inventory surcharge — added on top of storage once a unit has sat unsold past a set number of days, and it climbs the longer it stays.
- Returns processing fee — charged on orders where Amazon covers the customer's return shipping.
- Removal, disposal and liquidation fees — a per-unit charge when you ask Amazon to pull stock out of a fulfillment center, throw it away, or liquidate it.
- Inbound placement fee — covers Amazon distributing your shipment across multiple fulfillment centers instead of one, which affects delivery speed and downstream fulfillment cost.
Exact percentages and dollar bands shift by category, size tier and time of year, and Amazon updates its fee schedule periodically. For a live number on a specific ASIN, use Amazon's own Revenue Calculator rather than trusting a number printed on a third-party page — including this one.
How the fees actually stack up: a worked example
The categories above are easier to hold onto with a walkthrough. The numbers here are illustrative only — built to show the mechanics, not to state Amazon's current rates. Run your own ASIN through the Revenue Calculator before you plan a margin around any of this.
Take a $25, one-pound item in a standard size tier. A referral fee applies as a percentage of that $25 regardless of fulfillment method. A separate fulfillment fee applies because Amazon is doing the pick-pack-ship. Storage accrues monthly on whatever cubic footage the unit occupies while it sits unsold. If it's still unsold past roughly six months, the aged inventory surcharge starts stacking on top of storage. If the customer returns it and Amazon covered return shipping, a returns processing fee applies. If you eventually decide the unit isn't moving and ask Amazon to pull it, a removal or liquidation fee applies once, per unit.
The mistakes that quietly inflate the bill
Full Circle has managed more than $500M in revenue across 100+ brands, and the fee leaks that show up most often aren't exotic. They're the same handful of boring errors, repeated at scale.
- Dimensional weight misclassification. The carton that actually ships doesn't match the product spec sheet — extra void fill, a different box, a rounding error on a measurement — and the unit gets bumped into a bigger size tier than it should be at the fulfillment fee level. A cookware brand shipping heavy, oddly shaped pans runs into this constantly, because the packaging changes more often than the listing does.
- Letting the removal-vs-liquidation decision default. Once stock crosses the aged-inventory line, someone has to decide: pull it, liquidate it, or eat the rising surcharge. Left alone, the surcharge usually wins by default, and it's the most expensive of the three options.
- Not reconciling reimbursements. Units lost or damaged inside a fulfillment center are eligible for reimbursement, but the claim window closes. Most sellers check this rarely, if ever.
- Treating storage and aged-inventory charges as a fixed cost of doing business rather than a signal that reorder timing needs to move earlier.
None of these are edge cases. They're the default state of an account nobody is watching closely, and we've made versions of every one of them ourselves before building the checks that catch them now.
When a fee looks wrong, what to do
A wrong FBA fee doesn't fix itself, and Amazon doesn't proactively flag it as an error on your behalf — it just charges the tier its system assigned.
- Pull the specific case: fee amount, ASIN, date, and the size/weight tier Amazon applied to it.
- Compare that tier against the carton you actually shipped — measured yourself, not taken from the original product spec sheet.
- File a dispute in Seller Central with the measurement evidence attached. A complaint without measurements gets closed; one with photos and dimensions gets looked at.
- Check FBA reimbursement reports on a set schedule — monthly, not annually — for lost or damaged units still inside the claim window.
- If the same ASIN keeps getting remeasured wrong on every new shipment, that's not a one-off dispute anymore. It's a process problem, and it's worth building a standing check rather than fighting the same case every quarter.
| Fee stage | What triggers it | Illustrative amount ($25, 1-lb item) |
|---|---|---|
| Referral fee | Charged on every sale; percentage of item price, set by category | Illustrative only — check your category's current rate |
| Fulfillment fee | Charged when Amazon picks, packs and ships; driven by size tier and weight | Illustrative only — confirm via Revenue Calculator |
| Storage fee | Monthly charge per cubic foot occupied in a fulfillment center | Illustrative only, typically higher in Q4 |
| Aged inventory surcharge | Added once a unit sits unsold past roughly six months | $0 until the threshold, then a rising per-unit charge |
| Returns processing fee | Charged when Amazon covers the customer's free return shipping | Roughly tracks the fulfillment fee for that size tier |
| Removal / disposal / liquidation | Per-unit charge when you pull, dispose of, or liquidate stock | Varies by size tier and method chosen |
Which one you should actually pick
Any seller can work these fees out by hand once, and the Revenue Calculator does the arithmetic. The harder part is catching misclassifications, aged stock and missed reimbursements month after month across a full catalog — that's a monitoring problem, not a one-time calculation, and it's usually where attention runs out first.
Shortlist on the job, not the feature grid. Total three numbers first: storage and aged-inventory surcharges for the last twelve months, lost sales on days your best sellers were out of stock, and cash sitting in SKUs that have not moved in 180 days. Then ask each vendor what they would do about those three in week one.
Common questions
How much does Amazon charge for FBA?
There's no single number — it's a stack of separate fees (referral, fulfillment, storage, aged inventory, returns processing, removal) each triggered by something different and each banded by category, size and weight. Amazon's Revenue Calculator gives an accurate current figure for a specific product; anything printed as a flat rate on a third-party page should be treated as a rough guide, not a quote.
What's the difference between FBA fees and general Amazon seller fees?
The referral fee applies to every sale on Amazon regardless of who fulfills it. The FBA-specific charges — fulfillment, storage, aged inventory, returns processing, removal — only apply if you're using Fulfillment by Amazon rather than shipping the order yourself.
Do FBA fees include advertising costs?
No. Sponsored Products, Sponsored Brands and other ad costs are billed separately through the advertising account and have nothing to do with the FBA fee structure. If the money is leaking on the ad side rather than the warehouse side, that's a different diagnosis — Dr. PPC covers the ad account; this page and Dr. Stock cover inventory and fulfillment.
Can new sellers get FBA fees waived or reduced?
Amazon's own new-seller incentives, as published on its site, have included things like a credit toward shipments through the Partnered Carrier program, a credit toward Amazon Global Logistics costs, a credit toward inbound placement, and free storage plus returns handling through auto-enrollment in the FBA New Selection program. Eligibility and enrollment windows are set by Amazon and worth checking directly rather than assuming they apply.
How often do FBA fee rates change?
Amazon periodically updates its fee schedule and size-tier definitions, sometimes with advance notice and sometimes closer to a peak season. That's the main reason to treat any specific figure — ours or anyone else's — as a snapshot, and to re-check the Revenue Calculator before planning margin around it.
Dr. Stock runs Amazon inventory and supply chain — reorder timing, stockout risk, storage and aged-inventory fees, FBA fee errors and dimensional-weight misclassification, shipment discrepancies and reimbursement recovery — with operators from a $500M+ Amazon team supervising. Purchasing decisions always come to a human. Orbit is included. First 30 days free, priced on the call.
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Part of
- Orbit — the software, included freeInventory, finance, ASIN profitability and the fee, price, BSR and buy box trackers
- Dr. PPCWhen the leak is in the ad account rather than the warehouse